Interventional Nephrology is an advanced and rapidly growing subspecialty focused on performing minimally invasive procedures related to kidney care. These procedures are essential for diagnosing kidney diseases and providing access for dialysis treatment. By integrating procedural expertise with clinical nephrology knowledge, this field enhances patient convenience and improves treatment outcomes.

Common procedures include kidney biopsies, which help diagnose complex kidney conditions by examining tissue samples under a microscope. Vascular access creation and management—such as arteriovenous fistulas and grafts—are crucial for patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis. Additionally, nephrologists perform the insertion and maintenance of hemodialysis catheters when urgent dialysis is required.